First published in 1963 by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the prohibited list identifies all known classifications of substances and/or methods which are banned in competitive sports. The list is now published and maintained by the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA), and is reviewed in January of every year. Further updates may be necessary throughout the calendar year, so it is recommended that you check regularly for any changes.
WADA may add a substance to the prohibited list if it is deemed to meet two of the following three criteria:
- Evidence that the substance or method has the potential to enhance, or does enhance performance.
- Evidence that the substance or method represents an actual or potential health risk to the athlete.
- The use of the substance or method violates the spirit of sport.
Whilst most of these substances should never be used, many are taken as legitimate medical treatments. If a footballer needs to use a substance which is on the prohibited list, it is possible to do so with a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE). Click here for more information on applying for a TUE.
More information on specific prohibited substances can be found by clicking here, or by consulting any of the following: