They were the first team apart from hosts Germany to book their place in the Finals as they eventually finished two points clear of Iran in their group.
On home soil four years ago they reached the knock-out stages before being beaten by eventual semi-finalists Turkey.
Alessandro Santos - or Alex - is a naturalised Brazilian whose versatility means he can play in virtually any position.
Premiership interest comes from Bolton's Hidetoshi Nakata and Junichi Inamoto of West Bromwich Albion.
Coach: Zico
One to watch: Shunsuke Nakamura
World ranking: 18
Previous tournaments: 2
Best finish: Second round (2002)